There’s something magical about discovering grand historical relics in remote places, far from modern cities and tourist crowds. These are the places that stir your imagination – and one of the most powerful examples is the Madara Horseman rock relief near Shumen, Bulgaria.
If you’re someone who loves history, consider this a call:
When planning your trip, carve out time for detours to lesser-known but historically rich places. Sure, it’s incredible to stand in Rome or Athens, where the ancient and modern worlds collide. At the same time there’s a different kind of thrill in wandering the forgotten corners of once-mighty empires.
What Is the Madara Horseman?
Carved into a cliffside in the 8th century, the Madara Horseman is a massive rock relief standing 23 meters above ground. It’s not just a marvel of ancient craftsmanship – it’s a puzzle. Because of that historians still debate whether its origins are Thracian, Proto-Bulgarian, or a blend of both.
What’s clear is this:
The inscriptions in Medieval Greek near the rider depict the deeds of Bulgaria’s earliest rulers – the Khans who settled here and laid the foundations of the Bulgarian Empire.
Where Is It?
You’ll find the Madara Horseman in northeastern Bulgaria, near the town of Shumen. It’s about an hour and a half from Varna, the country’s vibrant seaside hub. That makes it perfect for a day trip – a blend of beach and heritage in one itinerary.
What Else to See?
If the Horseman sparks your interest in Bulgaria’s imperial past, don’t stop there. Head toward the ruins of:
- Veliki Preslav – One of the first Bulgarian capitals, rich in archaeological treasures
- Veliko Tarnovo – A beautifully preserved medieval town with dramatic hilltop fortresses
These places will deepen your understanding of the people who carved the Horseman — and offer a taste of the powerful legacy they left behind.
Make your unforgettable Bulgaria – or any other history-rich itinerary – with the help of Meet The Road.